Adverse reactions : תופעות לוואי

4.8    Undesirable effects
Summary of the safety profile
Dostarlimab is most commonly associated with immune-related adverse reactions. Most of these, including severe reactions, resolved following initiation of appropriate medical therapy or withdrawal of dostarlimab (see “Description of selected adverse reactions” below).

Dostarlimab in monotherapy

The safety of dostarlimab has been evaluated in 605 patients with EC or other advanced solid tumours who received dostarlimab monotherapy in the GARNET study, including 153 patients with advanced or recurrent dMMR/MSI-H EC. Patients received doses of 500 mg every 3 weeks for 4 cycles followed by 1000 mg every 6 weeks for all cycles thereafter.

In patients with advanced or recurrent solid tumours (N = 605), the most common adverse reactions (> 10 %) were anaemia (28.6 %), diarrhoea (26.0 %), nausea (25.8 %), vomiting (19.0 %), arthralgia (17.0 %), pruritus (14.2 %), rash (13.2 %), pyrexia (12.4 %), aspartate aminotransferase increased (11.2 %) and hypothyroidism (11.2 %). JEMPERLI was permanently discontinued due to adverse reactions in 38 (6.3 %) patients; most of them were immune-related events. Adverse reactions were serious in 11.2 % of patients; most serious adverse reactions were immune-related adverse reactions (see section 4.4).

The safety profile for patients with dMMR/MSI-H EC in the GARNET study (N=153) was not different from that of the overall monotherapy population presented in Table 4.

Dostarlimab in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel

The safety of dostarlimab has been evaluated in 241 patients with primary advanced or recurrent EC who received dostarlimab in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel in the RUBY study. Patients received doses of 500 mg dostarlimab every 3 weeks for 6 cycles followed by 1000 mg every 6 weeks for all cycles thereafter.

In patients with primary advanced or recurrent EC (N = 241), the most common adverse reactions (> 10 %) were rash (22.8 %), rash maculopapular (14.1%), hypothyroidism (14.1 %), alanine aminotransferase increased (12.9 %), aspartate aminotransferase increased (12.0 %), pyrexia (12.0 %) and dry skin (10.4 %). JEMPERLI was permanently discontinued due to adverse reactions in 12 (5.0 %) patients; most were immune-related events. Adverse reactions were serious in 5.8 % of patients; most serious adverse reactions were immune-related adverse reactions (see section 4.4).

In the RUBY study the safety profile for patients with dMMR/MSI-H EC (N=52) was not different from that of the overall population (N=241) presented in Table 4.


Tabulated list of adverse reactions
Adverse reactions reported in clinical trials of dostarlimab as a monotherapy or in combination with chemotherapy are listed in Table 4 by system organ class and by frequency. The frequencies of adverse reactions listed in the dostarlimab monotherapy column are based on all-cause adverse event frequency identified in 605 patients with advanced or recurrent solid tumours from the GARNET study exposed to dostarlimab monotherapy for a median duration of treatment of 24 weeks (range: 1 week to 229 weeks). Unless otherwise stated, the frequencies of adverse reactions listed in the dostarlimab in combination with chemotherapy column are based on all-cause adverse event frequency identified in 241 patients with primary advanced or recurrent EC from the RUBY study exposed to dostarlimab in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel for a median duration of treatment of 43 weeks (range: 3 to 151 weeks). For additional safety information when dostarlimab is administered in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel, refer to the respective Prescribing Information for the combination products.


Adverse reactions known to occur with dostarlimab as monotherapy, or with carboplatin or paclitaxel given alone, may occur during treatment with these medicinal products in combination, even if these reactions were not reported in clinical studies with dostarlimab in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel. These reactions are presented by system organ class and by frequency. Frequencies are defined as: very common (≥ 1/10); common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10); uncommon (≥ 1/1000 to < 1/100); rare (≥ 1/10000 to < 1/1000); very rare (< 1/10000); and not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).

Table 4: Adverse reactions in patients treated with dostarlimab


Dostarlimab monotherapy              Dostarlimab in combination with chemotherapy
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Very common            Anaemiaa
Endocrine disorders
Very common            Hypothyroidism*b                      Hypothyroidisme Common                 Hyperthyroidism*, adrenal             Hyperthyroidism, adrenal insufficiency*                        insufficiency
Uncommon               Thyroiditis*c, hypophysitisd          Thyroiditis Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Uncommon               Type 1 diabetes mellitus, diabetic    Type 1 diabetes mellitus ketoacidosis
Nervous system disorders
Uncommon               Encephalitis, myasthenia gravis       Myasthenic syndromef Eye disorders
Uncommon               Uveitisg                              Uveitis
Cardiac disorders
Uncommon                                                     Myocarditish Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Common                 Pneumonitis*i                         Pneumonitis Gastrointestinal disorders
Very common            Diarrhoea, nausea,
vomiting
Common                 Colitis*j, pancreatitisk, gastritis   Colitisl Uncommon               Oesophagitis                          Pancreatitis, immune mediated gastritisf,
vasculitis gastrointestinalf
Hepatobiliary disorders
Common                Hepatitis*m
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Very common           Rash*n, pruritus                       Rasho, dry skin Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Very common           Arthralgia*
Common                Myalgia
Uncommon              Immune-mediated arthritis,             Immune-mediated arthritis, polymyalgia rheumatica,                myositisp immune-mediated myositis
Renal and urinary disorders
Uncommon              Nephritis*q
General disorders and administration site conditions
Very common           Pyrexia                                Pyrexia
Common                Chills
Uncommon                                                     Systemic inflammatory response syndromep
Investigations
Very common             Transaminases increasedr             Alanine aminotransferase increased,
aspartate aminotransferase increased
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Common                Infusion-related reaction*s
*
See section ‘Description of selected adverse reactions.’ a
Includes anaemia and autoimmune haemolytic anaemia b
Includes hypothyroidism and autoimmune hypothyroidism c
Includes thyroiditis and autoimmune thyroiditis
d
Includes hypophysitis and lymphocytic hypophysitis e
Includes hypothyroidism and immune-mediated hypothyroidism f
Reported from ongoing blinded trial of dostarlimab in combination; estimated frequency category g
Includes uveitis and iridocyclitis h
Includes myocarditis (combination with chemotherapy) and immune-mediated myocarditis from ongoing blinded trial of dostarlimab in combination; estimated frequency category i
Includes pneumonitis, interstitial lung disease and immune-mediated lung disease j
Includes colitis, enterocolitis and immune-mediated enterocolitis k
Includes pancreatitis and pancreatitis acute l
Includes colitis (combination with chemotherapy) and enteritis reported from ongoing trial of dostarlimab in combination m
Includes hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis and hepatic cytolysis n
Includes rash, rash maculo-papular, erythema, rash macular, rash pruritic, rash erythematous, rash papular, erythema multiforme, skin toxicity, drug eruption, toxic skin eruption, exfoliative rash and pemphigoid o
Includes rash and rash maculo-papular p
Reported in ongoing trial of dostarlimab in combination q
Includes nephritis and tubulointerstitial nephritis r
Includes transaminases increased, alanine aminotransferases increased, aspartate aminotransferases increased and hypertransaminasaemia s
Includes infusion-related reaction and hypersensitivity.


Description of selected adverse reactions
The selected adverse reactions described below are based on the safety of dostarlimab in a combined monotherapy safety database of 605 patients in the GARNET study in patients with EC or other advanced solid tumours. Immune-related adverse reactions were defined as events of grade 2 and above; the frequencies below exclude grade 1 events. The management guidelines for these adverse reactions are described in section 4.2.

Immune-related adverse reactions (see section 4.4)

Immune-related pneumonitis
Immune-related pneumonitis occurred in 14 (2.3 %) patients, including grade 2 (1.3 %), grade 3 (0.8 %) and grade 4 (0.2 %) pneumonitis. Pneumonitis led to discontinuation of dostarlimab in 8 (1.3 %) patients.

Systemic corticosteroids (prednisone ≥ 40 mg per day or equivalent) were required in 11 (78.6%) patients experiencing pneumonitis. Pneumonitis resolved in 11 (78.6 %) patients.

Immune-related colitis
Colitis occurred in 8 (1.3 %) patients, including grade 2 (0.7 %) and grade 3 (0.7 %) colitis. Colitis did not lead to discontinuation of dostarlimab in any patients.

Systemic corticosteroids (prednisone ≥ 40 mg per day or equivalent) were required in 5 (62.5 %) patients. Colitis resolved in 5 (62.5 %) patients experiencing colitis.

Immune-related hepatitis
Hepatitis occurred in 3 (0.5 %) patients, all of which were grade 3. Systemic corticosteroids (prednisone ≥ 40 mg per day or equivalent) were required in 2 (66.7 %) patients. Hepatitis led to discontinuation of dostarlimab in 1 (0.2%) patient and resolved in 2 of the 3 patients.

Immune-mediated endocrinopathies
Hypothyroidism occurred in 46 (7.6 %) patients, all of which were grade 2. Hypothyroidism did not lead to discontinuation of dostarlimab and resolved in 17 (37.0 %) patients.


Hyperthyroidism occurred in 14 (2.3 %) patients, including grade 2 (2.1 %) and grade 3 (0.2 %).
Hyperthyroidism did not lead to discontinuation of dostarlimab and resolved in 10 (71.4 %) patients.

Thyroiditis occurred in 3 (0.5 %) patients; all were grade 2. None of the events of thyroiditis resolved; there were no discontinuations of dostarlimab due to thyroiditis.

Adrenal insufficiency occurred in 7 (1.2 %) patients, including grade 2 (0.5 %), and grade 3 (0.7 %).
Adrenal insufficiency resulted in discontinuation of dostarlimab in 1 (0.2 %) patient and resolved in 4 (57.1 %) patients.

Immune-mediated nephritis
Nephritis, including tubulointerstitial nephritis, occurred in 3 (0.5 %) patients; all were grade 2.
Systemic corticosteroids (prednisone ≥ 40 mg per day or equivalent) were required in 2 (66.7 %) patients experiencing nephritis. Nephritis led to discontinuation of dostarlimab in 1 (0.2 %) patient and resolved in all 3 patients.

Immune-related rash
Immune-related rash (rash, rash maculo-papular, rash macular, rash pruritic, pemphigoid, drug eruption, skin toxicity, toxic skin eruption) occurred in 31 (5.1 %) patients, including grade 3 in 9 (1.5 %) patients receiving dostarlimab. The median time to onset of rash was 57 days (range 2 days to 1485 days). Systemic corticosteroids (prednisone ≥ 40 mg per day or equivalent) were required in 9 (29.0 %) patients experiencing rash. Rash led to discontinuation of dostarlimab in 1 (0.2 %) patient and resolved in 24 (77.4 %) patients.

Immune-related arthralgia
Immune-related arthralgia occurred in 34 (5.6 %) patients. Grade 3 immune-related arthralgia was reported in 5 (0.8 %) patients receiving dostarlimab. The median time to onset of arthralgia was 94.5 days (range 1 day to 840 days). Systemic corticosteroids (prednisone ≥ 40 mg per day or equivalent) were required in 3 (8.8 %) patients experiencing arthralgia. Arthralgia led to discontinuation of dostarlimab in 1 (0.2 %) patient and resolved in 19 (55.9 %) patients experiencing arthralgia.

Infusion-related reactions
Infusion-related reactions including hypersensitivity occurred in 6 (1.0 %) patients, including grade 2 (0.3 %) and grade 3 (0.2 %) infusion-related reactions. All patients recovered from the infusion-related reaction.

Immune checkpoint inhibitor class effects

There have been cases of the following adverse reactions reported during treatment with other immune checkpoint inhibitors which might also occur during treatment with dostarlimab: coeliac disease; pancreatic exocrine insufficiency.

Immunogenicity
In the GARNET study, anti-drug antibodies (ADA) were tested in 315 patients who received dostarlimab and the incidence of dostarlimab treatment-emergent ADAs was 2.5 %. Neutralising antibodies were detected in 1.3 % of patients. Co-administration with carboplatin and paclitaxel did not affect dostarlimab immunogenicity. In the RUBY study, of the 225 patients who were treated with dostarlimab in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel and evaluable for the presence of ADAs, there was no incidence of dostarlimab treatment-emergent ADA or treatment‑emergent neutralising antibodies.
In the patients who developed ADAs, there was no evidence of altered efficacy or safety of dostarlimab.

Elderly population

Of the 605 patients treated with dostarlimab monotherapy, 51.6 % were under 65 years, 36.9 % were 65 to less than 75 years, and 11.5 % were 75 years or older. No overall differences in safety were reported between elderly (≥ 65 years) and younger patients (< 65 years).

Reporting of suspected adverse reactions

Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product.
Any suspected adverse events should be reported to the Ministry of Health according to the National Regulation by using an online form https://sideeffects.health.gov.il/.
Additionally, you should also report to GSK Israel (il.safety@gsk.com).