Pharmacological properties : תכונות פרמקולוגיות

Pharmacodynamic Properties

5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
Pharmacotherapeutic group: Electrolytes in combination with other drugs, ATC code: B05X A31
Addaven is a mixture of trace elements in amounts normally absorbed from the oral diet and should have no pharmacodynamic effect besides maintaining or repleting the nutritional status.

Pharmacokinetic Properties

5.2 Pharmacokinetic properties
When infused intravenously, the trace elements in Addaven are handled in a similar way to trace elements from an oral diet. Individual trace elements will be taken up by tissues to different extents, depending on the requirements within each tissue to maintain or restore the concentration of each element for the metabolic requirements of that tissue.
Copper and manganese are normally excreted via the bile, whereas selenium, zinc and chromium (especially in patients receiving intravenous nutrition) are mainly excreted via the urine.
The main route of molybdenum excretion is the urine, although small amounts are excreted in the bile.
Iron is eliminated in small amounts by superficial loss and desquamation of gut cells. Premenopausal women can lose 30-150 mg of iron in the monthly blood loss.