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פורי-נתול טבליות 50 מ"ג PURI-NETHOL TABLETS 50 MG (MERCAPTOPURINE)

תרופה במרשם תרופה בסל נרקוטיקה ציטוטוקסיקה

צורת מתן:

פומי : PER OS

צורת מינון:

טבליה : TABLETS

Adverse reactions : תופעות לוואי

4.8     Undesirable Effects
Summary of the safety profile

The main side effect of treatment with mercaptopurine is bone marrow suppression leading to leucopenia and thrombocytopenia.

For mercaptopurine there is a lack of modern clinical documentation which can serve as support for accurately determining the frequency of undesirable effects. The frequency categories assigned to the adverse drug reactions below are estimates: for most reactions, suitable data for calculating incidence are not available. Undesirable effects may vary in their incidence depending on the dose received and when given in combination with other therapeutic agents.
Tabulated list of adverse reactions

The following events have been identified as adverse reactions. The adverse reactions are displayed by system organ class and frequency:

Very common (≥ 1/10),
Common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10),
Uncommon (≥ 1/1000 to < 1/100),
Rare (≥ 1/10,000 to < 1/1000)
Very rare (< 1/10,000) and
Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)
Within each frequency grouping, undesirable effects are presented in order of decreasing seriousness.



Body System                                              Side effects Infections and infestations      Uncommon      Bacterial and viral infections, infections associated with neutropenia
Neoplasms Benign, Malignant      Rare          Neoplasms including lymphoproliferative and Unspecified (including                     disorders, skin cancers (melanomas and non- cysts and polyps)                              melanomas), sarcomas (Kaposi's and non- Kaposi's) and uterine cervical cancer in situ (see section 4.4).
Very rare     Secondary leukaemia and myelodysplasia
Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma in patients with
Not known     inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) (an unlicensed indication) when used in combination with anti TNF agents (see section 4.4).
Blood and Lymphatic System       Very common   Bone marrow suppression; leucopenia and Disorders                                      thrombocytopenia
Common        Anaemia
Immune System Disorders          Uncommon      Hypersensitivity reactions with the following manifestations have been reported: Arthralgia;
skin rash; drug fever.
Rare          Hypersensitivity reactions with the following manifestations have been reported: Facial oedema
Metabolism and nutrition         Common        Anorexia disorders
Not known     Hypoglycaemia#
Pellagra (see section 4.4)
Gastrointestinal Disorders       Common        Nausea; vomiting; pancreatitis in the IBD population (an unlicensed indication), Stomatitis.

Rare          Oral ulceration; pancreatitis (in the licensed indications)
Very rare     Intestinal ulceration
Hepatobiliary Disorders          Common        Biliary stasis; hepatotoxicity Uncommon      Hepatic necrosis
Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue     Rare          Alopecia
Disorders
Not known     Photosensitivity, erythema nodosum
Reproductive system and breast   Rare          Transient oligospermia disorders


# In the paediatric population


Description of selected adverse reactions:
Hepatobiliary disorders
Mercaptopurine is hepatotoxic in animals and man. The histological findings in man have shown hepatic necrosis and biliary stasis.

The incidence of hepatotoxicity varies considerably and can occur with any dose but more frequently when the recommended dose of 2.5 mg/kg bodyweight daily or 75 mg/m2 body surface area per day is exceeded.

Monitoring of liver function tests may allow early detection of hepatotoxicity. Gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) levels in plasma may be particularly predictive of withdrawal due to hepatotoxicity. This is usually reversible if mercaptopurine therapy is stopped soon enough but fatal liver damage has occurred.

Reporting of suspected adverse reactions
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product.
Any suspected adverse events should be reported to the Ministry of Health according to the National Regulation by using an online form: https://sideeffects.health.gov.il
In addition, you may also report to: Padagis.co.il


שימוש לפי פנקס קופ''ח כללית 1994 Acute lymphatic leukemia
תאריך הכללה מקורי בסל 01/01/1995
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פורי-נתול טבליות 50 מ"ג

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