Pharmacological properties : תכונות פרמקולוגיות

Pharmacodynamic Properties

5.1      Pharmacodynamic properties

Pharmacotherapeutic group: immune sera and immunoglobulins: immunoglobulins, normal human, for intravascular administration, ATC code: J06BA02
Human normal immunoglobulin contains mainly immunoglobulin G (IgG) with a broad spectrum of antibodies against infectious agents.

Human normal immunoglobulin contains the IgG antibodies present in the normal population. It is usually prepared from pooled plasma from not fewer than 1000 donors. It has a distribution of immunoglobulin G subclasses closely proportional to that in native human plasma. Adequate doses of this medicinal product may restore abnormally low immunoglobulin G levels to the normal range.
The mechanism of action in indications other than replacement therapy is not fully elucidated, but includes immunomodulatory effects.

Paediatric population

The pharmacodynamic properties in the paediatric population are expected to be the same as in adults.

Pharmacokinetic Properties

5.2   Pharmacokinetic properties

Absorption
Human normal immunoglobulin is immediately and completely bioavailable in the recipient’s circulation after intravenous administration.


Distribution
It is distributed relatively rapidly between plasma and extravascular fluid, after approximately 3–5 days equilibrium is reached between the intra- and extravascular compartments.


Elimination
Intratect 100 g/l has a half-life of about 34 days. This half-life may vary from patient to patient, in particular in primary immunodeficiency.

IgG and IgG-complexes are broken down in cells of the reticuloendothelial system.